How can feedback improve student learning outcomes?

Feedback plays a crucial role in enhancing student learning outcomes by helping students gain clarity on their performance. When feedback is specific and constructive, it acts as a guide for learners to identify their strengths and recognize areas that require improvement. This targeted feedback allows students to build on what they are doing well, which can boost their confidence and motivation. Additionally, by understanding where they need to focus their efforts, students can set specific goals for future performance, leading to more effective learning practices.

In contrast, providing vague comments does not give students the clarity or direction needed to improve. Eliminating the need for revisions undermines the learning process, as revising based on feedback is essential for growth. Discouraging questions from students stifles their engagement and curiosity, which are important for deep learning and understanding. Effective feedback fosters an environment where students feel supported and equipped to improve their skills and knowledge.